Paper
1 August 2001 Invertible authentication
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 4314, Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents III; (2001) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.435400
Event: Photonics West 2001 - Electronic Imaging, 2001, San Jose, CA, United States
Abstract
In this paper, we present two new methods for authentication of digital images using invertible watermarking. While virtually all watermarking schemes introduce some small amount of non-invertible distortion in the image, the new methods are invertible in the sense that, if the image is deemed authentic, the distortion due to authentication can be removed to obtain the original image data. Two techniques are proposed: one is based on robust spatial additive watermarks combined with modulo addition and the second one on lossless compression and encryption of bit-planes. Both techniques provide cryptographic strength in verifying the image integrity in the sense that the probability of making a modification to the image that will not be detected can be directly related to a secure cryptographic element, such as a has function. The second technique can be generalized to other data types than bitmap images.
© (2001) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Jessica Fridrich, Miroslav Goljan, and Rui Du "Invertible authentication", Proc. SPIE 4314, Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents III, (1 August 2001); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.435400
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CITATIONS
Cited by 224 scholarly publications and 2 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Digital watermarking

Distortion

Image compression

Image encryption

Image processing

Quantization

Symmetric-key encryption

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