Paper
16 August 2000 Relaxation processes and formation of thermal shock waves during laser ablation
Anastasia S. Gruzdeva, Vitali E. Grudzev
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Abstract
One of possible approaches to description of laser-induced heating of transparent materials by femtosecond pulses is discussed. There are considered (1) traditional equation of heat transfer, (2) two- temperature model, (3) modified two-temperature model including relaxation terms and diffusion equation for electron plasma. It is discussed validity of those models for description of early stages of laser-induced heating (within few picoseconds after laser pulse has gone) when non-equilibrium laser-induced electron plasma co- exists with non-equilibrium phonon system. It is proposed to use modified two-temperature model for that early stage while two- temperature model is proposed to be applied for later moments of time when relaxation processes within both electron and phonon subsystems are close to finish and the systems are quasi- equilibrium. Formation of abrupt space variations of temperature similar to shock-wave front is discussed as one of important properties of solutions to modified two-temperature model. That process depends critically on value of linear absorption coefficient and temperature-induced variations of material parameters. Obtained results are discussed from the viewpoint of experimental data on morphology of ablation crates in transparent materials.
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Anastasia S. Gruzdeva and Vitali E. Grudzev "Relaxation processes and formation of thermal shock waves during laser ablation", Proc. SPIE 4065, High-Power Laser Ablation III, (16 August 2000); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.407318
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KEYWORDS
Plasma

Phonons

Absorption

Energy transfer

Diffusion

Pulsed laser operation

Femtosecond phenomena

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