Pulse-echo overlap technique of signal processing and ultrasonic velocity measurements of Cu(I) and some tetra-alkylammonium salts in binary organic mixtures to study various structural effects

Parvinder Singh; Deepika Kansal; Gurdev Singh

doi:10.1117/12.438271

28 August 2001 Pulse-echo overlap technique of signal processing and ultrasonic velocity measurements of Cu(I) and some tetra-alkylammonium salts in binary organic mixtures to study various structural effects

Parvinder Singh, Deepika Kansal, Gurdev Singh

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 4388, Visual Information Processing X; (2001) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.438271
Event: Aerospace/Defense Sensing, Simulation, and Controls, 2001, Orlando, FL, United States

Abstract

AIM OF THE PRESENT WORK Copper (I) salts are unstable in many orgnic solvents. Previous investigations of copper(I) salts are limited only to acetonitrile and its binary mixtures with some organic solvents. Benzonitrile like acetonitrile has also -C -N group attached to the benzene ring system. This solvent like acetonitrile also stabilize copper (I) salts strongly. Moreover, the solubility of copper(I) salts in benzonitrile and its binary mixtures with other organic solvents is much higher as compared to that in acetonitrile. In spite of very favourable properties of benzonitrile, studies of copper salts have never been made in benzonitrile and its binaru mixtures with other organic solvents. The binary mixtures of benzonitrile with acetonitrile and pyridine has a wide range of dielectric constant and viscosity. these solvent systems are very interesting solvent systems for the study of copper(I) salts. Cu+ and Na+ ions have almost some ionic radii (Cu+ = 0.90 A and Na+ = 0.95 A). These ions are expected to have some type of solvation behaviour in many solvents. It has been found that in nitrile solvents and pyridine Cu+ is solvated by a special type of interaction while Na+ is solvated by the normal electrostatic ion-dipole interaction.

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Parvinder Singh, Deepika Kansal, and Gurdev Singh "Pulse-echo overlap technique of signal processing and ultrasonic velocity measurements of Cu(I) and some tetra-alkylammonium salts in binary organic mixtures to study various structural effects", Proc. SPIE 4388, Visual Information Processing X, (28 August 2001); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.438271

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KEYWORDS

Ultrasonics

Copper

Velocity measurements

Sodium

Dielectrics

Ions

Binary data

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