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This paper presents the production of the a reverse-mode microdroplet liquid
crystal (RMLC) light shutter display. In this unit, the display is formed by a thin
polymer film with dispersed liquid crystal microdroplets. The display is light
transmissive in the absence of an applied electrical field. The display is converted to a
non-transmissive state (i.e. absorbing or scattering) when an electrical field is applied.
The "off' and "on" state. of this display are thus exactly opposite to that encountered in
"normal-mode" microdroplet liquid crystal display devices such as polymer dispersed
liquid crystals (PDLC)15 or Nematic Curvilinear Aligned Phase (NCAP)6.
The Reverse Mode Microdroplet Liquid Crystal is obtained by modification of
the surface energy of the polymer which encases liquid crystals via reaction of a dopant
incorporated inside of the microdroplet during the droplet formation within the inside
polymer layer. The liquid crystal used in RMLC is of negative dielectric anisotropy.
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Yao-Dong Ma, Bao Gang Wu, Gang Xu, "Reverse-mode microdroplet liquid crystal display," Proc. SPIE 1257, Liquid Crystal Displays and Applications, (1 April 1990); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.19926