Paper
5 June 1998 Scattering and coherence in EUVL
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Abstract
We illustrate the importance of considering scattering from the illuminator in extreme UV lithography systems. Our results indicate that a significant amount of amplitude modulation noise is present in the aerial image if scatter is present in a Koehler illuminator. The effect depends on the spatial frequency of the pattern on the mask, the numerical aperture of the projection camera, the coherence factor, and placement of the plane in the illuminator where the scattering occurs.
© (1998) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Tomas D. Milster and Neil A. Beaudry "Scattering and coherence in EUVL", Proc. SPIE 3331, Emerging Lithographic Technologies II, (5 June 1998); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.309613
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Cited by 8 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Scattering

Photomasks

Cameras

Extreme ultraviolet lithography

Light scattering

Fiber optic illuminators

Semiconducting wafers

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