Incinerator technology overview

Joseph J. Santoleri

doi:10.1117/12.48456

1 April 1991 Incinerator technology overview

Joseph J. Santoleri

Proceedings Volume 1434, Environmental Sensing and Combustion Diagnostics; (1991) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.48456
Event: Optics, Electro-Optics, and Laser Applications in Science and Engineering, 1991, Los Angeles, CA, United States

Abstract

In the 1960's, much effort was expended on cleaning up the air and water. Air Quality and Water Quality Acts were written and inpleinented in many states and coninunities. New products such as unleaded gasoline and water base paints were developed to aid in minimizing pollution. Conversion from oil fired combustion systems to natural gas fired for comfort and industrial heating was the normal practice. In 1970, the Clean Air Act was passed. There was concern on how to safely dispose of hazardous wastes. Indiscriminate dumping of chemical process wastes had been the practice since the birth of the chemical industry in the USA. Land dumping, inadequate landfills, and river-ocean dumping were the most economical ways to dispose of chemical wastes. Processes that would have reduced or eliminated wastes were disregarded as being too costly. Many of the major chemical companies who regarded a safe environment as their responsibility installed waste treatment and disposal facilities on their plant sites. Many of these plants elected to use incinerators as the treatment process. This was not always the most economical method, but in many cases it was the only method of disposal that provided a safe and sure method of maximum destruction. Environmental concern over contamination from uncontrolled land disposal sites, and the emergence of tougher regulations for land disposal provide incentives for industry to employ a wide variety of traditional and advanced technologies for managing hazardous wastes. Incineration systems utilizing proper design, operation, and maintenance provides the safest and in the long run, the most economical avenue to the maximum level of destruction of organic hazardous wastes.

Citation Download Citation

Joseph J. Santoleri "Incinerator technology overview", Proc. SPIE 1434, Environmental Sensing and Combustion Diagnostics, (1 April 1991); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.48456

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KEYWORDS

Combustion

Control systems

Solids

Gases

Atmospheric particles

Standards development

Environmental sensing

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