In the measurement of equi-inclination and Equi-attitude parameters, the four-step phase-shifting method using white light illumination is used to obtain the principal stress direction angles within the range of [-π/2, π/2], which are consistent with the attributes. This replaces the "inconsistent" isoclinic angles in the six-step phase-shifting method, avoiding the "sawtooth-like" errors in the isoclinic line-wrapped phase map and the "distortions" in the isochromatic line-wrapped phase map. The wrapped phase maps of the isochromatic lines are processed using general unwrapping methods, such as the Goldstein branch-cut method and the quality-guided method, to obtain full-field fractional fringe order. Finally, the separation of stresses is conducted to obtain σx, σy, and τxy for the entire field. A comparison is made between the experimental processing results of a radially compressed circular disk and the theoretical values. The error in the static equilibrium check on the 7.5mm diameter section of the disk, located at a distance of 30mm from the horizontal diameter, is 2.27%, meeting the engineering accuracy requirements.
In order to meet the demand for portable use of the spectrometer and improve the spectral acquisition rate, the driving circuit of the miniature fiber optic spectrometer was designed. The system uses Ibsen Photonic's FSV-101 miniature fiber optic spectrometer, which integrates the S11639-01 high sensitivity Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor. The main control chip is Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), and the analog-to-digital conversion of the CMOS output signal is performed by A/D conversion chip. The system uses FPGA to drive the CMOS timing and A/D conversion timing, and then communicates with the host computer through the serial port, transmits the spectral data to the host computer for dynamic display of the spectrum. In order to verify the overall performance of the system, laser light sources were used to conduct spectral acquisition experiments. The experimental results show that the system accurately outputs the spectral data of the light source, the spectral acquisition range is 200-1000nm, the frame rate is 111Hz, and the acquisition accuracy is 8bit, which has good practicability.
To realize precise absolute distance measurement, an all-fiber beat-frequency laser heterodyne distance measurement system based on a fiber-optic interferometric structure was proposed and demonstrated. An acousto-optic frequency shifter is introduced into one arm of a fiber-optic Mach–Zenhder interferormeter to generate the beat-frequency laser beams in two fiber-optic paths. By a ternary sinusoidal curve fitting method to extract the initial phases of the two beat-frequency laser signals and their phase difference, a distance measurement precision of several tens micrometers can be realized in a distance range of several meters. Experiments showed a maximum relative error of 0.0548% and a resolution of 83.333 μm in a distance range of 0 to 600 mm.
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