The development of commercial portable lab-on-chip (LOC) applications based on optical detection is hindered by the
lack of imaging systems that can be directly integrated into the chip itself. Currently, fluorescence/luminescence signals
are read out with power-hungry, bulky and expensive off-chip imaging systems, like CCD cameras or photomultiplier
tubes. Here we present an enabling technology that for the first time allows cheap and easy integration of imaging
systems directly into disposable lab-on-chip systems. Our technology is based on organic semiconductor materials that
can be processed in liquid form by inkjet printing, in a process much faster and cheaper than the complicated fabrication
of silicon-based imaging sensors. Organic photosensors can be printed on various substrate materials like plastic foil or
glass or directly onto lab-on-chip systems. The ultrathin photodiodes with an overall thickness of only 300 to 500 nm
show quantum efficiencies better than 0.5 and linear light-response over 6 orders of magnitude. The pixel size can range
from 50 to over 1000 μm and inkjet fabrication allows tailoring the sensor layout to the needs of the specific application.
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