A novel vibration detection system based on directly modulated chirped pulses and a grating pair is proposed. Information of the vibration is obtained by demodulating the phase change of the interference fringes from reflection of the grating pair. The system has an operating frequency range of 1 Hz to 30 kHz, and the difference in frequency response between the system and a commercial accelerometer is less than 1%. This vibration detection system provides a sensitive and high-speed vibration detection scheme with a wide frequency range. At the same time, it has the advantages of low cost and simple structure, making it an attractive option for various applications.
Distributed High-Temperature Sensing (DHTS) system with Single Crystal Fiber (SCF) has been proved to be an efficient method for ultra-high temperature sensing where traditional silica fiber can’t survive. The performance enhancement of the system has been a long desire to better support various applications. In this paper, the upgraded DHTS system used 532 nm laser to avoid thermo-noise at ultra-high temperature and detected the backscattered Raman Stokes and Anti-Stokes signals in a sapphire fiber. The measurands indicated a 7 cm spatial resolution and a 2.2 ℃ temperature resolution with only 30 s average time. The system is expected to be applicable for important applications such as aircraft engine and energy monitoring with further improvements.
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