Origins of Kerr phase and orientational phase in polymer-dispersed liquid crystal

Chia-Ming Chang; Yi-Hsin Lin; Victor Reshetnyak; Chui Ho Park; Ramesh Manda; Seung Hee Lee

doi:10.1117/12.2275579

25 August 2017 Origins of Kerr phase and orientational phase in polymer-dispersed liquid crystal

Chia-Ming Chang, Yi-Hsin Lin, Victor Reshetnyak, Chui Ho Park, Ramesh Manda, Seung Hee Lee

Proceedings Volume 10361, Liquid Crystals XXI; 103610K (2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2275579
Event: SPIE Organic Photonics + Electronics, 2017, San Diego, California, United States

Abstract

The anisotropic properties of nematic liquid crystals result in polarization dependency which leads to requirement of at least a polarizer in liquid crystal photonic devices. To develop polarizer free phase modulation, Kerr effect is one of the path. The phase modulation in polymer dispersed liquid crystals (PDLCs) is shown to have two parts: Kerr phase, which is the optical phase modulation linearly proportional to a square of electric field, and orientational phase. However, many puzzles are still under investigation: the origins of Kerr phase, the relation between Kerr phase and orientational phase, and how two-steps of electro-optical (EO) response relates to Kerr phase and orientational phase. We investigated the origins of Kerr phase and orientational phase in PDLC and their connection to two-step EO response. In our study, the Kerr phase is a result of LC orientation in the center of LC droplets. The orientational phase attribute to orientation of LC molecules near LC-polymer interfaces. The two phase in PDLC samples are adjustable depending on droplet size. We also found that two-steps EO response existing in small droplet (<33 nm) is related to Kerr phase and orientational phase. A modified PDLC model related to the Kerr phase and orientational phase is also proposed. Besides the conventional features of PDLC, such as polarization independent optical phase shift and response time independent of cell gap, we believe the Kerr phase and orientational phase with different response times (~ msec) in PDLC pave a way for designing versatile photonic devices with pure optical phase modulation.

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Chia-Ming Chang, Yi-Hsin Lin, Victor Reshetnyak, Chui Ho Park, Ramesh Manda, and Seung Hee Lee "Origins of Kerr phase and orientational phase in polymer-dispersed liquid crystal", Proc. SPIE 10361, Liquid Crystals XXI, 103610K (25 August 2017); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2275579

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KEYWORDS

Liquid crystals

Kerr effect

Polarization

Polarizers

Birefringence

Crystal optics

Modulators

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