Paper
1 June 1989 Metal Vapor Lasers
William T. Silfvast
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
A brief review of the evolution of metal vapor lasers is given. A chronology of some of the important discoveries and developments is followed by a summary of excitation mechanisms and other processes relevant to metal vapors. Features of commercial metal vapor lasers, including those of the helium-cadmium laser and the copper vapor laser, are described. Directions for future research and development in this field are suggested.
© (1989) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
William T. Silfvast "Metal Vapor Lasers", Proc. SPIE 1041, Metal Vapor Laser Technology and Applications, (1 June 1989); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.951221
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CITATIONS
Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Metals

Metal vapor lasers

Ions

Plasma

Laser applications

Continuous wave operation

Gold vapor lasers

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