Paper
4 March 2019 Surface modifications of polylactide nanofiber nonwovens and bulk material by short and ultrashort pulsed laser radiation
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Electrospun polylactide (PLA) nanofiber nonwovens are promising candidates for applications in tissue engineering. They may combine the advantageous chemical properties of PLA with a highly porous three-dimensional structure, which promotes the transportation of nutrients and the cell proliferation into the scaffolds. In this work, we tested different laser micro material processing strategies to optimize the surface topography of PLA nanofiber nonwovens for cell attachment. It was found, that the wetting behavior of the nonwoven samples could be switched between a hydrophobic and a hydrophilic behavior by balancing laser induced thermal processes and gentle laser ablation.
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Marco Götze, Tobias Kürbitz, Carolina Costa, Christian E. H. Schmelzer, Andreas Heilmann, and Georg Hillrichs "Surface modifications of polylactide nanofiber nonwovens and bulk material by short and ultrashort pulsed laser radiation", Proc. SPIE 10906, Laser-based Micro- and Nanoprocessing XIII, 1090611 (4 March 2019); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2509592
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KEYWORDS
Nanofibers

Laser processing

Pulsed laser operation

Picosecond phenomena

Laser ablation

Polymers

Surface properties

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