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This manuscript describes some of the new advances in active mid-infrared photonic integrated circuits enabled by new quantum cascade laser technologies. This includes monolithic beam steering which was achieved via the integration of a widely tunable QCL and a tapered grating outcoupler. A record 17.9 degrees of steering with a low divergence beam (0.5 degrees) was achieved. In addition, the use of surface emitting architectures is proposed as a means to reduce the manufacturing cost of next-generation QCLs. A reflective outcoupler is demonstrated which can allow for stable surface emission from a quantum cascade laser and has potential for cost-effective wafer-scale manufacturing. This outcoupler is integrated with an amplified, electrically tunable laser architecture to demonstrate high power surface emission at a wavelength near 4.9 μm. Single mode peak power up to 6.7 W is demonstrated with >6 W available over a 90 cm-1 (215 nm) spectral range. All of this is achieved while maintaining a high quality output beam, similar to a standard edge emitter.
Steven Slivken andManijeh Razeghi
"New design strategies for multifunctional and inexpensive quantum cascade lasers", Proc. SPIE 10926, Quantum Sensing and Nano Electronics and Photonics XVI, 1092611 (1 February 2019); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2514627
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Steven Slivken, Manijeh Razeghi, "New design strategies for multifunctional and inexpensive quantum cascade lasers," Proc. SPIE 10926, Quantum Sensing and Nano Electronics and Photonics XVI, 1092611 (1 February 2019); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2514627