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Under adequate illumination of plane wave, polarizable nanoparticles near a plasmonic surface acquire out-of-plane polarization spin and experience lateral forces thanks to the recoil of directional surface plasmons excited on the surface. The strength and direction of such forces are mostly controlled by the power and direction of the incoming light. Here, we show that illuminating a nanoparticle near a drift-biased graphene metasurface excites unidirectional surface plasmons whose trajectory is fully determined by the drift-current and does not depend on the direction of incoming light. Due to momentum conservation, unidirectional lateral forces are exerted on the particle with a strength that can be controlled and even amplified over two orders of magnitude by the applied DC bias. Our findings may resolve delicate laser beam alignment issues and reduce the beam intensity required for the trapping and routing of nanoparticles.
Nayan Kumar Paul andJ. S. Gomez-Diaz
"Unidirectional lateral optical forces on polarizable nanoparticles near drift-biased graphene metasurfaces", Proc. SPIE 11461, Active Photonic Platforms XII, 1146106 (20 August 2020); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2567735
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Nayan Kumar Paul, J. S. Gomez-Diaz, "Unidirectional lateral optical forces on polarizable nanoparticles near drift-biased graphene metasurfaces," Proc. SPIE 11461, Active Photonic Platforms XII, 1146106 (20 August 2020); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2567735