Conventional optical coherence tomography (OCT) is unable to visualize the earliest microstructural changes that accompany retinal dysfunction and pathology, delaying diagnoses in diseases such as glaucoma. We present methods for analyzing light scattering behavior using OCT to report microscopic structural changes using our layer-based, depth-resolved attenuation coefficient, and layer-resolved backscattering fraction. These quantitative scattering parameters are sensitive to sub-resolution status of pathologically relevant features such as constituent cells, intracellular components, and fiber organization. Preliminary results show additional feature contrast in a healthy subject, and we look forward to exploring the future clinical potential of these methods to enable earlier diagnoses.
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