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We demonstrate that titanium-doped lithium niobate strip optical waveguides can act as terahertz emitters. Terahertz pulses were produced by pumping with a femtosecond laser at a wavelength of 1.55 μm via the prism-coupled Cherenkov-phase matching scheme. Near-single cycle time-domain pulses were generated and the terahertz time-domain peak signal from the 40-μm waveguide was found to be ~18% higher than that observed with bulk crystal. The THz power spectra revealed a broad bandwidth and high signal-to-noise ratio. These findings signify the feasibility of titanium-in-diffusion to produce strong terahertz radiation from titanium-doped lithium niobate waveguides.
Joselito E. Muldera,Jessica Pauline C. Afalla,Takashi Furuya,Hideaki Kitahara,Elmer S. Estacio,Katsuhiko Saito,Qixin Guo, andMasahiko Tani
"Terahertz pulses from titanium-doped lithium niobate strip optical waveguides using a 1.55-micrometer pump beam", Proc. SPIE 11906, Infrared, Millimeter-Wave, and Terahertz Technologies VIII, 119061O (9 October 2021); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2601151
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