C. Pentangelo,1,2 F. Ceccarellihttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9574-2899,2,1 S. Piacentini,1,2 R. Albiero,1,2 E. Urbinati,1 N. Di Giano,1 S. Atzeni,1,2 A. Crespi,1,2 R. Osellame2,1
1Politecnico di Milano (Italy) 2CNR-Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie (Italy)
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Universal photonic processors (UPPs) are reconfigurable photonic integrated circuits able to implement arbitrary unitary transformations on an input photonic state. Femtosecond laser writing (FLW) allows for rapid and cost-effective fabrication of circuits with low propagation losses. A FLW process featuring thermal isolation allows for a dramatic reduction in dissipated power and crosstalk in integrated thermally-reconfigurable Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZIs), especially when operated in vacuum, with 0.9 mW dissipation for full reconfiguration and 0.5% crosstalk at 785 nm wavelength. To demonstrate the potential of this technology we fabricated and characterized a 6-mode FLW-UPP in a rectangular MZI mesh with 30 thermal shifters.
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C. Pentangelo, F. Ceccarelli, S. Piacentini, R. Albiero, E. Urbinati, N. Di Giano, S. Atzeni, A. Crespi, R. Osellame, "Universal photonic processors fabricated by femtosecond laser writing," Proc. SPIE 12004, Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXVI, 120040B (5 March 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2608132