H. Farheen,1 L. Yan,2 T. Leuteritz,2 S. Qiao,2 F. Spreyer,1 C. Schlickriede,1 V. Quiring,1 C. Eigner,1 C. Silberhorn,1 T. Zentgraf,1 S. Linden,2 V. Myroshnychenko,1 J. Förstner1
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We demonstrate the numerical and experimental realization of optimized optical traveling-wave antennas made of low-loss dielectric materials. These antennas exhibit highly directive radiation patterns and our studies reveal that this nature comes from two dominant guided TE modes excited in the waveguide-like director of the antenna, in addition to the leaky modes. The optimized antennas possess a broadband nature and have a nearunity radiation efficiency at an operational wavelength of 780 nm. Compared to the previously studied plasmonic antennas for photon emission, our all-dielectric approach demonstrates a new class of highly directional, low-loss, and broadband optical antennas.
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H. Farheen, L. Yan, T. Leuteritz, S. Qiao, F. Spreyer, C. Schlickriede, V. Quiring, C. Eigner, C. Silberhorn, T. Zentgraf, S. Linden, V. Myroshnychenko, J. Förstner, "Tailoring the directive nature of optical waveguide antennas," Proc. SPIE 12424, Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies XXVII, 124241E (17 March 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2658921