Presentation + Paper
3 April 2023 Scalable NMF via linearly optimized data compression
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Orthonormal projective non-negative matrix factorization (opNMF) has been widely used in neuroimaging and clinical neuroscience applications to derive representations of the brain in health and disease. The non-negativity and orthonormality constraints of opNMF result in intuitive and well-localized factors. However, the advantages of opNMF come at a steep computational cost that prohibits its use in large-scale data. In this work, we propose novel and scalable optimization schemes for orthonormal projective non-negative matrix factorization that enable the use of the method in large-scale neuroimaging settings. We replace the high-dimensional data matrix with its corresponding singular value decomposition (SVD) and QR decompositions and combine the decompositions with opNMF multiplicative update algorithm. Empirical validation of the proposed methods demonstrated significant speed-up in computation time while keeping memory consumption low without compromising the accuracy of the solution.
Conference Presentation
© (2023) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Sung Min Ha, Abdalla Bani, and Aristeidis Sotiras "Scalable NMF via linearly optimized data compression", Proc. SPIE 12464, Medical Imaging 2023: Image Processing, 124640V (3 April 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2654282
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Matrices

Singular value decomposition

Neuroimaging

Voxels

Data compression

Covariance matrices

Brain diseases

Back to Top