Presently, there are no published national or international consensus standards for measuring the image quality of active millimeter wave (MMW) systems, despite the wide adoption of these systems for security screening of passengers in aviation security. To help fill this standards gap, a working group of MMW stakeholders was formed to develop an open, consensus standard for measuring the image quality of active systems employing the 3 GHz to 150 GHz frequency range. The soon-to-be-published standard, IEEE N42.59, describes test objects, test methods, and objective analysis algorithms for measuring several aspects of image quality. This paper describes the lateral spatial resolution test. A method is described for estimating the modulation transfer function by Fourier analysis of images of bar patterns and example images, analysis methods, and results are given.
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