Poster + Paper
21 August 2024 Strategies for the in-orbit gain tracking using the modulated x-ray sources for the Resolve microcalorimeter spectrometer on XRISM
Author Affiliations +
Conference Poster
Abstract
The Resolve spectrometer on the X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM) has started its operation in the orbit. Accurate and precise correction of the gain drift is the key to achieve the required energy resolution of Resolve, which, therefore, is equipped with highly configurable, pulse X-ray sources (the modulated X-ray source, MXS). The pulsed nature allows us to separate calibration and astrophysical X-rays by time interval selections. However, undesirable characteristics of the MXS, such as the afterglow X-rays contributing to the instrumental background, restrict the allowed configuration range. Moreover, non-linear and discontinuous behaviors of the calibration line count rate, due both to the pulse profile characteristics and the microcalorimeter event processing, make the determination of the optimal setting of the MXS highly complex.

The MXS count rate model, initiated based on the MXS component-level test results, has been calibrated and updated using measurements in the spacecraft thermal vacuum test with the flight detector and MXS. Using the model, the relation between the calibration line count rate and the magnitude of the undesirable effects is studied. This enabled us to choose a few settings for the continuous use of the MXS optimized for different ranges of target gain tracking intervals. An alternative approach called the intermittent gain tracking method is also developed and implemented. In this method, the use of the MXS is limited to specific phases of periodic changes of the gain drift. The MXS is turned off outside these dedicated phases, and all the MXS-on intervals, not only pulse-on intervals but also pulse-off intervals, are removed from science data analysis. This enables us to reconstruct the drift without having most of the undesirable effects in science data.

In this article, we will report the strategies for the in-orbit gain tracking using the MXS.
(2024) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Makoto Sawada, Renata Cumbee, Cor de Vries, Megan E. Eckart, Ryuichi Fujimoto, Yoshitaka Ishisaki, Caroline A. Kilbourne, Shunji Kitamoto, Maurice A. Leutenegger, Frederick S. Porter, Russell F. Shipman, Yoh Takei, and Masahiro Tsujimoto "Strategies for the in-orbit gain tracking using the modulated x-ray sources for the Resolve microcalorimeter spectrometer on XRISM", Proc. SPIE 13093, Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2024: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray, 1309364 (21 August 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3019586
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KEYWORDS
Calibration

X-rays

Sensors

Analytic models

Spectroscopy

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