Lingulodinium polyedra is a microalga capable of producing toxins with antibacterial, antitumoral, and antifungal properties. Our aim was to internalize molybdenum trioxide nanoparticles (MoO3NPs) into the microalgae Lingulodinium polyedra, leveraging the optical properties of MoO3NPs to enhance its solar absorption and other mechanisms such as charge carriers in its photosynthetic system, thereby increasing redox reactions during the photosynthesis process. Molybdenum nanoparticles (MoNPs) were synthesized using the Laser Ablation of Solids in Liquids (LASL) method with ultrashort pulse lasers. MoNPs were characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). Notably, the MoNPs exhibited interesting optical properties, including an absorption peak around 800 nm, identified as a plasmonic band absorption. Using the Tauc model for semiconductors, we determined the band gap energy to be approximately 2.7 eV. We compared the evolution of MoNPs in distilled water and sterilized seawater (SSW). Over time, both environments led to the formation of MoO3 nanoparticles (MoO3NPs), with the MoNPs in distilled water showing a significantly different absorption spectrum compared to those in SSW. Furthermore, MoNPs were internalized into the microalgae L. polyedra. Growth curve analyses revealed that treatments with MoO3NPs resulted in increased cell density and a longer lifespan compared to untreated algae. Additionally, through Multiple Reaction Monitoring (MRM), characteristic molecular compounds of pectenotoxins (PTXs) were detected exclusively in the dinoflagellates that internalized the MoO3 nanoparticles.
|