Steeply curved free-form x-ray mirrors, represented by monolithic ellipsoidal or Wolter mirrors, are required for submicron focusing without chromatic aberrations in the soft x-ray region. Such mirrors require a different approach to surface machining and metrology than conventional mirrors with small sags, such as Kirkpatrick-Baez or plane mirrors. A few examples of the fabrication of Wolter mirrors have been reported, in which surface measurements using a surface profilometer with a contact probe were used for figure correction. However, owing to differences in measurement methods and fabrication difficulties, the fabrication performance has not been fully evaluated on a comparative basis. In this study, a high-precision plane mirror was fabricated using the same process as that used for steeply curved free-form mirrors. The figure measurement accuracy was comparatively evaluated, and the results suggested the possibility of achieving a figure accuracy of 5nm in PV and 0.7nm in RMS in steeply curved free-form mirror fabrication.
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