Open Access Paper
12 November 2024 Vibration analysis and simulation of composite fan blades with various laminate configurations
Haitao Liao, Haoze Wang, Guangliang Li
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 13395, International Conference on Optics, Electronics, and Communication Engineering (OECE 2024) ; 1339510 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3049861
Event: International Conference on Optics, Electronics, and Communication Engineering, 2024, Wuhan, China
Abstract
Composite blades, known for their exceptional specific strength, stiffness, and damping characteristics, are pivotal in addressing blade fatigue issues in aero-engines. This paper designs and manufactures eight composite fan blades with various lay sequences, examining the effects of ply ratio and lay sequence on the blades' vibration characteristics. A vibration test platform was constructed, subjecting the eight blades to varying levels of sinusoidal, random, and impact excitations. The vibration responses were measured using an accelerometer (A3), a displacement sensor (X1), and a strain gauge (S1). The measured blade vibration modes and natural frequencies were compared with finite element simulation results. The study reveals that blades without 90° plies exhibit significantly higher natural frequencies than those with 90° plies. The comparison shows that the error between simulation and experiment is less than 8% for the first five modes, demonstrating the finite element simulation model's effectiveness. Additionally, different stacking sequences at the same ply ratio influence the natural frequencies. The first vibration mode frequency decreases with increasing excitation magnitude, indicating a certain degree of nonlinearity in the blades.
© (2024) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Haitao Liao, Haoze Wang, and Guangliang Li "Vibration analysis and simulation of composite fan blades with various laminate configurations", Proc. SPIE 13395, International Conference on Optics, Electronics, and Communication Engineering (OECE 2024) , 1339510 (12 November 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3049861
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Composites

Vibration

Fluctuations and noise

Finite element methods

Mode shapes

Manufacturing

Materials properties

Back to Top