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Ge nanocrystal-embedded SiO2 glasses were successfully prepared by a sol-gel process. The glasses synthesized through hydrolysis of Si(OC2H5)4 and GeCl4 were heated in the presence of hydrogen at 400 to 700 degree(s)C, in which Ge4+ ions were reduced to precipitate nanosized Ge crystals. Glasses doped with Ge nanocrystals of a diameter of approximately 5 nm showed the optical absorption edge at approximately 2.5 eV and a strong room temperature photoluminescence with peaks at 2.35, 2.15 eV and weak at 1.85 eV. Large Ge crystals precipitated by heating above 800 degree(s)C showed no photoluminescence.
Masayuki Nogami,Toshihiro Kasuga, andYoshihiro Abe
"Preparation and photoluminescence of sol-gel-derived Ge-nanocrystals-doped SiO2 glasses", Proc. SPIE 2288, Sol-Gel Optics III, (13 October 1994); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.188951
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Masayuki Nogami, Toshihiro Kasuga, Yoshihiro Abe, "Preparation and photoluminescence of sol-gel-derived Ge-nanocrystals-doped SiO2 glasses," Proc. SPIE 2288, Sol-Gel Optics III, (13 October 1994); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.188951