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The charge collection and energy resolution in liquid rare gas ionization chambers can be improved by doping the liquid with photoionizing molecules. We have observed the remarkable improvement, especially at a low electric field region, in liquid xenon doped with triethylamine (TEA) and trimethylamine (TMA). Furthermore, in order to apply this effect to real gamma-ray detectors, time stability and temperature effect have been investigated.
Kimiaki Masuda,Tadayoshi Doke,Jun Kikuchi, andHiroyuki Okada
"Performance of an ionization chamber filled with liquid xenon doped with organic molecules as a gamma-ray detector", Proc. SPIE 2305, Gamma-Ray Detector Physics and Applications, (21 September 1994); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.187270
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Kimiaki Masuda, Tadayoshi Doke, Jun Kikuchi, Hiroyuki Okada, "Performance of an ionization chamber filled with liquid xenon doped with organic molecules as a gamma-ray detector," Proc. SPIE 2305, Gamma-Ray Detector Physics and Applications, (21 September 1994); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.187270