Paper
15 March 1996 3DAS: a breakthrough in fraud prevention
Wim H. M. Sipman
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 2659, Optical Security and Counterfeit Deterrence Techniques; (1996) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.235451
Event: Electronic Imaging: Science and Technology, 1996, San Jose, CA, United States
Abstract
In fraud prevention one of the most critical issues is how to distinguish a genuine document or object from a counterfeit. Most current technologies are based upon addition of a same, hard to counterfeit, addition to the document, like a hologram, a watermark or a graphical technique. Another approach is to add a unique property, which is different to each document. 3DAS is such a technique. 3DAS markers are all unique and can prove the authenticity of a document or object. They can also be used to identify objects and documents. This article explains the principles of 3DAS and informs the reader of the current status.
© (1996) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Wim H. M. Sipman "3DAS: a breakthrough in fraud prevention", Proc. SPIE 2659, Optical Security and Counterfeit Deterrence Techniques, (15 March 1996); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.235451
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KEYWORDS
CCD cameras

Calibration

Cameras

Magnetism

Digital watermarking

Error control coding

Holograms

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