Paper
18 June 2002 Consequences of combined chemical and radiative exposure of solid surfaces
J. Thomas Dickinson, Mary L. Dawes, Khin Hla Nwe, Steve C. Langford
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Abstract
We present studies of the consequences of simultaneous exposure of inorganic single crystals to radiation and water. The first case consists of a biomineral namely CaHPO4 2H2O which is a wide band gap, hydrated inorganic single crystal. We examine the laser induced ion and neutral emissions accompanying 248-cm excimer laser radiation. Both types of emission are several orders of magnitude higher following exposure to 2 keV electrons at current densities of 200 (mu) A/cm2 and dose of 102- 103 mC/cm2. We show that the enhancements in emission are strongly correlated with e-beam induced morphology changes on this unusual surface. We then examine similar effects on 'dry' crystals such as NaCl and NaNO3 which are exposed to 10-5 Pa partial pressures of H2O. Again dramatic enhancements in radiation induced emissions are exhibited along with the generation of unique morphological structures with nanometer scale dimensions.
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J. Thomas Dickinson, Mary L. Dawes, Khin Hla Nwe, and Steve C. Langford "Consequences of combined chemical and radiative exposure of solid surfaces", Proc. SPIE 4637, Photon Processing in Microelectronics and Photonics, (18 June 2002); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.470616
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KEYWORDS
Electrons

Crystals

Ions

Calcium

Electron beams

Protactinium

Laser crystals

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