Paper
29 June 1984 Parameters Affecting The Ability To Align Aluminum Layers On An Optical Wafer Stepper
Hiroshi Ohtsuka, Hiroyuki Funatsu, Gohoichi Kushibiki, Toshiaki Koikeda
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Abstract
Very high registration accuracy is required for 5:1 wafer steppers used in V-LSI production. The image quality of an alignment mark is affected by illumination wavelength, photoresist thickness, light absorption in the photoresist, and by the characteristics of the alignment mark itself. Reflection Modeling and image profile analysis are applied to evaluate the influence of the alignment geometry and image quality on the ability to align the wafer. As a result of this study, ideal image quality is observed by optimization of the step height, and the influence of background noise is studied on rough aluminum surfaces. Degradation of the image profile and edge contrast are observed on rough aluminum surfaces.
© (1984) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Hiroshi Ohtsuka, Hiroyuki Funatsu, Gohoichi Kushibiki, and Toshiaki Koikeda "Parameters Affecting The Ability To Align Aluminum Layers On An Optical Wafer Stepper", Proc. SPIE 0470, Optical Microlithography III: Technology for the Next Decade, (29 June 1984); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.941890
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Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Semiconducting wafers

Optical alignment

Aluminum

Image quality

Absorption

Optical lithography

Reticles

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