Paper
24 May 2004 Measurement precision of CD-SEM for 65-nm technology node
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Abstract
The measurement precision required for 65 nm technology node is 0.4 nm. However, ITRS has reported that the present CD-SEM has not had sufficient capability for 65 nm technology node. It is necessary to analyze the error factor of measurement precision thoroughly, in order to improve CD-SEM performance. Then, the items to be improved and the control method of tools for the measurement precision required for 65 nm technology node were examined. The error factors of CD measurement were divided into short-term repeatability, long-term variation, and tool matching. In factor analysis of short-term repeatability, the main factors of short-term repeatability were the image quality/measurement method and wafer load/unload. And it became clear that the interaction between local CD variation and scan shift accuracy had a remarkable effect on short-term repeatability. We established a method of monitoring tool condition in order to calculate long-term variation and tool matching with high accuracy. According to the experimental results of two tools for four weeks, the main factors of long-term variation and tool matching were initial variation and CD offset. From calculation of measurement precision using these results, measurement precision of the present CD-SEM has sufficient capability for hp90. It is reasonable to expect that improvement of these error factors will lead to the attainment of capability sufficient for hp65 measurement precision in the future.
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Hideaki Abe, Hiroshi Motoki, Takahiro Ikeda, and Yuichiro Yamazaki "Measurement precision of CD-SEM for 65-nm technology node", Proc. SPIE 5375, Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography XVIII, (24 May 2004); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.534910
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KEYWORDS
Critical dimension metrology

Factor analysis

Semiconducting wafers

Pattern recognition

Error analysis

Image quality

Scanning electron microscopy

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