Intelligent classifier for dynamic fault patterns based on hidden Markov model

Bo Xu; Yuguang Feng; Jinsong Yu

doi:10.1117/12.717481

6 November 2006 Intelligent classifier for dynamic fault patterns based on hidden Markov model

Bo Xu, Yuguang Feng, Jinsong Yu

Proceedings Volume 6357, Sixth International Symposium on Instrumentation and Control Technology: Signal Analysis, Measurement Theory, Photo-Electronic Technology, and Artificial Intelligence; 63574U (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.717481
Event: Sixth International Symposium on Instrumentation and Control Technology, 2006, Beijing, China

Abstract

It's difficult to build precise mathematical models for complex engineering systems because of the complexity of the structure and dynamics characteristics. Intelligent fault diagnosis introduces artificial intelligence and works in a different way without building the analytical mathematical model of a diagnostic object, so it's a practical approach to solve diagnostic problems of complex systems. This paper presents an intelligent fault diagnosis method, an integrated fault-pattern classifier based on Hidden Markov Model (HMM). This classifier consists of dynamic time warping (DTW) algorithm, self-organizing feature mapping (SOFM) network and Hidden Markov Model. First, after dynamic observation vector in measuring space is processed by DTW, the error vector including the fault feature of being tested system is obtained. Then a SOFM network is used as a feature extractor and vector quantization processor. Finally, fault diagnosis is realized by fault patterns classifying with the Hidden Markov Model classifier. The importing of dynamic time warping solves the problem of feature extracting from dynamic process vectors of complex system such as aeroengine, and makes it come true to diagnose complex system by utilizing dynamic process information. Simulating experiments show that the diagnosis model is easy to extend, and the fault pattern classifier is efficient and is convenient to the detecting and diagnosing of new faults.

Citation Download Citation

Bo Xu, Yuguang Feng, and Jinsong Yu "Intelligent classifier for dynamic fault patterns based on hidden Markov model", Proc. SPIE 6357, Sixth International Symposium on Instrumentation and Control Technology: Signal Analysis, Measurement Theory, Photo-Electronic Technology, and Artificial Intelligence, 63574U (6 November 2006); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.717481

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