Paper
12 September 2012 Gravitation Astrometric Measurement Experiment (GAME)
M. Gai, A. Vecchiato, S. Ligori, A. Riva, M. G. Lattanzi, D. Busonero, A. Fienga, D. Loreggia, M. T. Crosta
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
GAME is a recent concept for a small/medium class mission aimed at Fundamental Physics tests in the Solar system, by means of an optimised instrument in the visible, based on smart combination of coronagraphy and Fizeau interferometry. The targeted precision on the γ and β parameters of the Parametrised Post-Newtonian formulation of General Relativity are respectively in the 10-7-10-8 and 10-5-10-6 range, improving by one or two orders of magnitude with respect to the expectations on current or near future experiments. Such precision is suitable to detect possible deviations from the unity value, associated to generalised Einstein models for gravitation, with potentially huge impacts on the cosmological distribution of dark matter and dark energy from a Solar system scale experiment. The measurement principle is based on the differential astrometric signature on the stellar positions, i.e. based on the spatial component of the effect rather than the temporal component as in the most recent experiments using radio link delay timing variation (Cassini). The instrument concept is based on multiple field, multiple aperture Fizeau interferometry, observing simultaneously regions close to the Solar limb (requiring the adoption of coronagraphic techniques), and others in opposition to the Sun. The diluted optics approach is selected for achieving an efficient rejection of the scattered solar radiation, while retaining an acceptable angular resolution on the science targets. The multiple field observation is aimed at cost-effective control of systematic effects through simultaneous calibration. We describe the science motivation, the proposed mission profile, the instrument concept and the expected performance.
© (2012) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
M. Gai, A. Vecchiato, S. Ligori, A. Riva, M. G. Lattanzi, D. Busonero, A. Fienga, D. Loreggia, and M. T. Crosta "Gravitation Astrometric Measurement Experiment (GAME)", Proc. SPIE 8445, Optical and Infrared Interferometry III, 844513 (12 September 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.926875
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Cited by 3 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Sun

Stars

Mirrors

Telescopes

Coronagraphy

Solar system

Interferometry

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