Paper
29 March 2013 20nm VIA BEOL patterning challenges
Chien-Hsien S. Lee, Sohan Singh Mehta, Wontae Hwang, Hui Husan Tsai, Michael Anderson, Yayi Wei, Matthew Herrick, Xiang Hu, Bumhwan Jeon, Shyam Pal
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Higher density on 20nm logic chips require tighter pitches to be implemented not only at critical metal layers, but at BEOL critical VIA layers as well. Smaller pitches on critical via are no longer achievable through the conventional positive tone development (PTD) process. Instead, negative tone development (NTD) is considered, evaluated, and integrated as an alternative, along with the double patterning (DP) method. Additionally, preliminary results on NTD+DP patterning challenges, including patterning verification, are presented in this paper.
© (2013) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Chien-Hsien S. Lee, Sohan Singh Mehta, Wontae Hwang, Hui Husan Tsai, Michael Anderson, Yayi Wei, Matthew Herrick, Xiang Hu, Bumhwan Jeon, and Shyam Pal "20nm VIA BEOL patterning challenges", Proc. SPIE 8682, Advances in Resist Materials and Processing Technology XXX, 86820D (29 March 2013); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2011843
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KEYWORDS
Etching

Optical lithography

Critical dimension metrology

Reactive ion etching

Back end of line

Semiconducting wafers

Double patterning technology

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