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For almost 25 years, the lamp-pumped Chromium (Cr3+), Thulium (Tm3+), Holmium (Ho3+) triple doped yttrium aluminum garnet (CTH:YAG or Ho:YAG) laser has been commercialized for ureteroscopic laser lithotripsy (URSL). However, the transient pressure field profile of the vapor bubbles that arise from laser pulses has not been reported. The transient pressure field of different laser pulses provides further insight into understanding stone ablation and retropulsion. The objective of this study is to measure the transient pressure field profile of the vapor bubbles of standard and custom laser modes of a prototype CTH:YAG laser. (Disclaimers: Concept device or technology. Not available for sale. This device is not yet available for sale in the United States).
Gitanjali Multani andJian J. Zhang
"Transient pressure field measurement of Ho-YAG laser pulse for lithotripsy", Proc. SPIE PC11958, Optical Interactions with Tissue and Cells XXXIII; and Advanced Photonics in Urology, PC119580D (7 February 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2607608
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Gitanjali Multani, Jian J. Zhang, "Transient pressure field measurement of Ho-YAG laser pulse for lithotripsy," Proc. SPIE PC11958, Optical Interactions with Tissue and Cells XXXIII; and Advanced Photonics in Urology, PC119580D (7 February 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2607608