Raman microscopy provides a variety of insights into molecular composition, chemical state, and environmental conditions in biological samples. However, biological imaging with Raman microscopy have faced challenges such a low signal-to-noise ratio, mainly due to the low scattering efficiency of Raman scattering. To overcome this limitation, we developed a cryo-Raman microscope integrated with a cryostat capable of rapid freezing of biological samples and low-temperature Raman imaging. The spatiotemporal cryofixation of biological samples allows long exposure measurements to accumulate signals without photodamage. We observed both reduction of photobleaching in resonant Raman scattering of cytochromes in cryofixed HeLa cells, and the preservation of redox states of cytochromes in rat heart tissue by cryofixation.
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