G.Ortolano,A.Paniate,P.Boucher,C.Napoli,S.Soman,S.Pereira,I.Ruo Berchera,M.Genovese
The peculiar properties of quantum optical states represent a new resource for innovative imaging schemes [1], as sub-shot noise imaging [2] or quantum illumination [3]. Here, after a general introduction, we present a work where photon number entanglement is exploited to enhance imaging of a pure phase object in a non-interferometric setting. Our method provides the absolute value of the phase without prior knowledge of the object operating in wide-field mode, so it does not need time-consuming raster scanning. Besides a general improvement of the image quality at a fixed number of photons irradiated through the object, we demonstrate a clear reduction of the uncertainty in the quantitative phase estimation. Significant application, in particular in biology, can be envisaged.
[1] M.Genovese, J.of Optics, 18 (2016) 073002
[2] G.Brida et al., Nat.Phot. 4, 227 (2010). N.Samantaray et al. Light: Sc.&App.(2017) 6, e17005
[3] E.Lopaeva et al.,PRL 110, 153603 (2013)
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