Presentation
30 September 2024 Modeling the effects of high laser intensity on liquid crystals using real-time, time-dependent density functional theory (RT-TDDFT)
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Liquid crystals (LC’s) are remarkably resistant to damage from high-energy single-or multi-pulse laser beams. Their laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) depends on both the incident laser properties and pi-electron delocalization in the LC molecular structure. Real-time, time-dependent density functional theory (RT-TDDFT) was employed to model changes in pi-electron density distribution in LC’s as a function of time and laser fluence as 1053 nm, 22 fs laser pulses propagated though the material. Electron density maps reveal that changes in-pielectron density distribution become irreversible above a certain threshold fluence, which may signal the onset of chemical changes leading to laser damage.
Conference Presentation
© (2024) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Kenneth L. Marshall, Julia Kubes, Vinayu Pendri, and William Scullin "Modeling the effects of high laser intensity on liquid crystals using real-time, time-dependent density functional theory (RT-TDDFT)", Proc. SPIE PC13121, Liquid Crystals XXVIII, PC131210O (30 September 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3027701
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KEYWORDS
Liquid crystals

Laser damage threshold

Laser induced damage

Modeling

Molecular lasers

Polarization

Polarization density

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