Clinical demands of image-guided procedures present technical challenges in X-ray 1K×1K fluoroscopy and cone-beam
CT on a mobile C-arm. Performance-per-watt and
performance-per-dollar are other major considerations in a search for
an optimal computational platform. Real-time constraints of processing high-resolution fluoroscopic images currently
necessitate the use of highly specialized proprietary image processing hardware, which cannot be easily repurposed for
acceleration of other computing tasks. In our previous studies, we were investigating heterogeneous computing
architectures and suitable hardware/software components to assist in time-critical surgical applications. Through those
studies, it has been shown that Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) can provide outstanding levels of computational
power utilizing the Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) programming model. In the present study, we expand our
research in the domain of real-time processing and continue to explore the feasibility of GPU acceleration for both
fluoroscopic and tomographic imaging. Current emphasis is being placed on applicability of NVIDIA's novel Tesla
computing solutions and Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA). The results of this pilot project comprise the
Cg/OpenGL and CUDA algorithm implementations, benchmark evaluations, and examples of processing image data
acquired with use of anthropomorphic phantoms.
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