We review the mode-field matched center-launching technique recently proposed for the
use in the multimode fiber (MMF) transmission systems operating at the speed higher than 10
Gb/s. This technique has been used for the transmission of 100-Gb/s signal (10 × 10 Gb/s)
over 12.2 km of MMF. The performance of this system is surprisingly stable, and not
sensitive to the use of fiber connectors in the MMF links.
We develop an efficient design method for the bi-directionally pumped distributed Raman amplifier (DRA). Using this method, we have designed a bi-directionally pumped DRA having a small gain ripple (< 1.1 dB) over the bandwidth of 90 nm.
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