PETREL (Platform for Extra & Terrestrial Remote Examination with LCTF) is a 50kg class satellite with a 80mm-diameter Ultraviolet Telescope (UVT). The science missions of the UVT system are the discovery of high-energy transients, such as supernovae and gravitational-wave electromagnetic sources. To achieve them, the optical system is optimized to detect near-UV photons between 250 and 300 nm. Within a 30-minutes exposure time per every revolution, it surveys a remarkably wide field as 50 deg^2 with a high sensitivity of 20~ AB magnitude. The Board Unit has an on-board computer, which directly analyzes raw images obtained by a back-illuminated CMOS sensor. The computer can detect transients immediately, so as to alert the transient information to ground within 30 minutes of discovery. We will achieve the first UV survey to explore the transients in their early phase and reveal the underlying physical processes.
A micro-satellite for wide-field near-UV transient exploration PETREL is presented. The scientific goal is to detect transient sources, such as GW sources accompanied by EM emission, supernovae, and other unknown phenomena in the UV sky, and to reveal the nature of explosive phenomena in the universe through multimessenger observations. PETREL is equipped with an 80 mm refractor coupled with BI-CMOS detector. A powerful OBC automatically processes the received data and searches for orbital transients. If a transient is detected, an alert is immediately sent over the Globalstar network. A 50 kg class micro-satellite bus system is being developed for this mission. A series of functional tests using simulators have verified that the satellite system can detect transient sources in nearby galaxies as designed.
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