Ms. Olga Marcela Potosí Profile

Olga Marcela Potosí

at Universidad Antonio Nariño

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Proceedings Article | 17 November 2017 Paper

Manufacture and characterization of breast tissue phantoms for emulating benign lesions

J. A. Villamarín, M. A. Rojas, O. M. Potosi, J. L. Narváez-Semanate, C. Gaviria

Proceedings Volume 10572, 105720W (2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2285935

KEYWORDS: Signal attenuation, Acoustics, Tissues, Breast, Ultrasonography, Medical imaging, Ultrasonics, Transducers, Manufacturing, Calibration

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Phantoms elaboration has turned a very important field of study during the last decades due to its applications in medicine. These objects are capable of emulating or mimicking acoustically biological tissues in which parameters like speed of sound (SOS) and attenuation are successfully attained. However, these materials are expensive depending on their characteristics (USD $460.00 - $6000.00) and is difficult to have precise measurements because of their composition. This paper presents the elaboration and characterization of low cost (~ USD $25.00) breast phantoms which emulate histological normality and pathological conditions in order to support algorithm calibration procedures in imaging diagnosis. Quantitative ultrasound (QUS) was applied to estimate SOS and attenuation values for breast tissue (background) and benign lesions (fibroadenoma and cysts). Results showed values of the SOS and attenuation for the background between 1410 - 1450 m/s and 0.40 - 0.55 dB/cm at 1 MHz sampling frequency, respectively. On the other hand, the SOS obtained for the lesions ranges from 1350 to 1700 m/s and attenuation values between 0.50 - 1.80 dB/cm at 1 MHz. Finally, the fabricated phantoms allowed for obtaining ultrasonograms comparable with real ones whose acoustic parameters are in agree with those reported in the literature.

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