Region map is the sparse representation of a high-resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image on the middle-level semantic layer in its semantic space. Based on the semantic information of the region map, the high-resolution SAR image is divided into hybrid, structural, and homogeneous pixel subspaces. The segmentation of SAR images can be divided into these three subspaces segmentation, of which the segmentation of hybrid subspace has more challenge because of complex structures. There are often many extremely inhomogeneous areas in the hybrid pixel subspace. Are these nonconnected areas in the same or different classes? To solve this problem, a Bayesian learning model with the constraint of sketch characteristic and an initialization method is proposed to construct a structural vector that can reflect the essential features of each extremely inhomogeneous area. Then, the unsupervised segmentation of the hybrid pixel subspace can be realized by using the structural vectors of these areas in this paper. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the performance of the hybrid pixel subspace segmentation realized by the structural vectors based on the Bayesian learning model proposed in the paper is better than that only used by hand designing features.
Sparsity preserving projection is a well-known dimensionality reduction method that preserves the sparse representation relationship among data in low-dimensional space, which is beneficial for classification. The idea of sparsity preserving is applied to band selection for hyperspectral classification. Considering the spatial distribution characteristic of hyperspectral image (HSI), a spatial–spectral regularized sparse graph (ssRSG), which could utilize the spatial–spectral information in HSI to promote the discriminability of extracted local structure, is proposed. For band selection, the L2,1 norm is applied to restrain the projection matrix and make a few bands with high importance scores, which are computed by the contribution of bands in a projection matrix. According to the importance score, more important bands are selected. Two real hyperspectral images are used to validate the performance of the proposed method.
Hyperspectral data are the spectral response of landcovers from different spectral bands and different band sets can be treated as different views of landcovers, which may contain different structure information. Therefore, multiview graphs ensemble-based graph embedding is proposed to promote the performance of graph embedding for hyperspectral image classification. By integrating multiview graphs, more affluent and more accurate structure information can be utilized in graph embedding to achieve better results than traditional graph embedding methods. In addition, the multiview graphs ensemble-based graph embedding can be treated as a framework to be extended to different graph-based methods. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can improve the performance of traditional graph embedding methods significantly.
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