A microscale cell culture analog (μCCA) is a cell-based lab-on-a-chip assay that, as an animal surrogate, is applied to
pharmacological studies for toxicology tests. A μCCA typically comprises multiple chambers and microfluidics that
connect the chambers, which represent animal organs and blood flow to mimic animal metabolism more realistically. A
μCCA is expected to provide a tool for high-throughput drug discovery. Previously, a portable fluorescence detection
system was investigated for a single μCCA device in real-time. In this study, we present a fluorescence-based imaging
system that provides quantitative real-time data of the metabolic interactions in μCCAs with an emphasis on measuring
multiple μCCA samples simultaneously for high-throughput screening. The detection system is based on discrete optics
components, with a high-power LED and a charge-coupled device (CCD) camera as a light source and a detector, for
monitoring cellular status on the chambers of each μCCA sample. Multiple samples are characterized mechanically on a
motorized linear stage, which is fully-automated. Each μCCA sample has four chambers, where cell lines MES-SA/DX-
5, and MES-SA (tumor cells of human uterus) have been cultured. All cell-lines have been transfected to express the
fusion protein H2B-GFP, which is a human histone protein fused at the amino terminus to EGFP. As a model cytotoxic
drug, 10 μM doxorubicin (DOX) was used. Real-time quantitative data of the intensity loss of enhanced green
fluorescent protein (EGFP) during cell death of target cells have been collected over several minutes to 40 hours. Design
issues and improvements are also discussed.
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