Proceedings Article | 15 November 2023
KEYWORDS: Data storage, Data modeling, Databases, 3D modeling, Geographic information systems, Data communications, Remote sensing, 3D image processing, Information technology, Analytical research
With the completion of railroad line resurvey work, the measurement data are scattered in various units and lack unified storage and management, which brings many challenges and problems to railroad operation and maintenance. To solve this problem, this study proposes a multi-version, multi-temporal spatial data storage technology, as well as a distributed fast storage technology and a spatial service engine by studying the data management work, aiming to realize unified and fast storage, management and sharing of railroad survey data to improve the reliability, consistency and validity of data. First, this study focuses on the multi-version and multi-temporal spatial data storage technology. By adopting this technology, a large amount of spatial data generated by railroad line resurvey can be effectively handled, and the storage and management of different versions and temporal phases of data can be realized. Meanwhile, distributed fast storage technology is introduced to provide high-speed data access and processing capability to cope with the storage and processing demand of massive data. In addition, using the spatial service engine, fast query and analysis of measurement data can be realized. Second, this study also conducts in-depth research on the railroad line measurement data management system. First, the overall architecture of the system is designed to ensure the scalability and flexibility of the system. Then, the data structure of the system was optimized to accommodate the storage and query requirements of multi-version and multi-temporal data. In terms of technical architecture, distributed storage technology is adopted to realize fast storage and retrieval of remote sensing, 2D vector and 3D model data. In addition, the sharing and exchange of measurement data is realized through information sharing and information interface. The innovation of this study is to propose a multi-version and multi-temporal spatial data storage technology, and to realize the fast storage of different types of data by using distributed storage technology. By constructing a railroad line measurement data management system, the problems caused by decentralized data management can be effectively solved and the reliability, consistency and validity of data can be improved. This is of great significance for railroad operation and maintenance.