Feature extraction and utilization is of great importance for the problem of machine fault diagnosis. In this paper, multihead deep learning network is proposed to achieve machine health status classification using features of different sizes. Firstly, statistical characteristics which reflect machine signal status of time domain and frequency domain are summarized to compose feature vectors as one-dimensional network input. Secondly, Mel power spectrum and its incremental characteristics are utilized as two-dimensional network input of three channels. Lastly, the multi-head network is introduced to analyze both one-dimensional and two-dimensional features using two different sub neural networks and classify the machine health status according to the joint feature analyzing result. The experiments on bearing working status database of Case Western Reserve University show that the proposed method has good mechanical signal classification ability and better stability. Moreover, our final test accuracy of fault diagnosis on 16 kinds of bearing working signals can reach up to about 99.53%.
KEYWORDS: Sensors, Receivers, Signal to noise ratio, Signal attenuation, Detection and tracking algorithms, Reliability, Systems modeling, Computer programming, Sensor performance
In this paper, we propose a fully graph-based iterative detection and decoding scheme for low-density parity-check (LDPC) coded generalized two-dimensional (2D) intersymbol interference (ISI) channels. The 2D detector consists of a downtrack detector based on the symbol-level sum-product algorithm (SPA) and a bit-level SPA-based crosstrack detector. A LDPC decoder based on simplified check node operations is used to provide soft information for the 2D channel detector. Numerical results show that the proposed receiver significantly reduces the decoding complexity and also achieves better performance as compared with the trellis-based BCJR detector over 2×2 2D channels.
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