The human eye has the ability to distinguish millions of colors, with this feature we can identify very
subtle color differences, and the measurement of human eye color difference threshold can provide a
visual function diagnosis for testee. In recent years, people begin to focus on studies on visual
threshold diagnostic equipment. This paper proposes a human eye color difference threshold
measurement system which is based on dual integrating sphere. The system includes two pairs of dual
integrating sphere and color control module. Dual integrating sphere uses to mix and produce color,
and palette unit which produces primary colors (red (R), green (G), blue (B)) is embedded in dual
integrating sphere. At the same time, the embedded palette unit which produces cyan (C), magenta (M),
and yellow (Y) expands color area that the system can generate. One optical path based on dual
integrating sphere generates standard color, the other path produces the matching color which is similar
to a standard color. In the high-precision closed-loop color control module, photoelectric switch records
stepper motor’s origin position and limits move displacement. Precision stepper motor pushes the
light-blocking panel of the palette unit to a predetermined position, while real-time monitoring the
position of the light-blocking panel and mixing the ideal controllable color. Two colors that the system
generates are projected onto the same target area. Subjects make a judgment on color difference
threshold by observing the target eventually.
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