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Due to the attractive combination of a relatively high specific heat of combustion with a large
specific energy capacity, molecular hydrogen (H2) is being investigated for use as an alternative to
fossil fuels. Energy-efficient H2 production and safe storage remain key technical obstacles to
implementation of an H2 based economy, however.
ZnO has been investigated for use as an alternative photocatalytic electrode to TiO2 for solarpowered
photo-electro-chemical (PEC) electrolysis, in which H2 is generated by direct water
splitting in a cell with a metal cathode and a semiconducting anode.
In this investigation, ZnO NR grown on Si (100) substrates by pulsed laser deposition were
investigated for use as electrodes in the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER). The electrochemical
potential and Fermi energy of the ZnO NR were estimated from the electrochemical current density
in acid and alkaline solutions via phenomenological thermodynamic analysis. As well as acting as an
effective electrocalytic cathode, the ZnO NR appear to operate as a hydrogen reservoir. These results
indicate that the ZnO NR have excellent potential for the storage of evolved H2.
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S. Harinipriya, B. Usmani, D. J. Rogers, V. E. Sandana, F. Hosseini Teherani, A. Lusson, P. Bove, H.-J. Drouhin, M. Razeghi, "ZnO nanorod electrodes for hydrogen evolution and storage," Proc. SPIE 8263, Oxide-based Materials and Devices III, 82631Y (29 February 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.927622