Paper
15 March 2016 Mask defect printability in the Self-Aligned Quadruple Patterning (SAQP) process
Ken Furubayashi, Koutarou Sho, Seiro Miyoshi, Shinji Yamaguchi, Kazunori Iida, Satoshi Usui, Tsuyoshi Morisaki, Naoki Sato, Hidefumi Mukai
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Abstract
The Self-Aligned Quadruple Patterning (SAQP) process is one of the most suitable techniques for the patterning of under-20 nm half-pitch lines and spaces (L/S) patterns because it requires only one lithography step, resulting in a relatively low process cost. A serious problem when applying the SAQP process to real devices is the printability of defects in the photomask to the wafer because the effect of the mask defects may be enlarged when the defects are transferred to the spacer pattern. In this study, we evaluate the mask defect printability for both opaque and clear defects in the SAQP process in order to clarify the limit size of the defects on the photomask and to clarify whether the acceptable mask defect size given by ITRS was too small. The defect sizes of both the opaque and clear defects were relaxed as the wafer process progressed from lithography to SAQP. The acceptable mask defect size in the SAQP process found to be 70 nm, which is relaxed from that in ITRS2013.
© (2016) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Ken Furubayashi, Koutarou Sho, Seiro Miyoshi, Shinji Yamaguchi, Kazunori Iida, Satoshi Usui, Tsuyoshi Morisaki, Naoki Sato, and Hidefumi Mukai "Mask defect printability in the Self-Aligned Quadruple Patterning (SAQP) process", Proc. SPIE 9780, Optical Microlithography XXIX, 97800O (15 March 2016); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2218416
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KEYWORDS
Photomasks

Lithography

Opacity

Semiconducting wafers

Etching

Optical lithography

Reactive ion etching

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