Paper
8 March 2016 Surface profile measurement of highly reflective silicon wafer using wavelength tuning interferometer
Yangjin Kim, Naohiko Sugita, Mamoru Mitsuishi
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Abstract
In phase-shifting Fizeau interferometers, phase-shift errors and multiple-beam interference are the most common sources of systematic error affecting high-precision phase measurements. Nonsinusoidal waveforms can be minimized by applying synchronous detection with more than four samples. However, when phase-shift calibration is inaccurate, these algorithms cannot eliminate the effects of nonsinusoidal characteristics. Moreover, when measuring the surface profile of highly reflective samples, the calculated phase is critically determined not only by the decrease in the fringe contrast, but also by the coupling error between the harmonics and phase-shift errors. In this study, we calculate phase errors using phase-shifting algorithms that take into account the coupling error. We show that the 4N – 3 algorithm, which consists of a polynomial window function and a discrete Fourier transform term, results in the smallest phase error. As a demonstration, the surface profile of a highly reflective silicon wafer is measured using a wavelength-tuning Fizeau interferometer and the 4N – 3 algorithm.
© (2016) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Yangjin Kim, Naohiko Sugita, and Mamoru Mitsuishi "Surface profile measurement of highly reflective silicon wafer using wavelength tuning interferometer", Proc. SPIE 9778, Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography XXX, 97783L (8 March 2016); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2229090
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Cited by 1 scholarly publication.
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KEYWORDS
Phase shifts

Semiconducting wafers

Silicon

Reflectivity

Error analysis

Algorithm development

Detection and tracking algorithms

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