Paper
18 March 2016 Polarization aberrations induced by graded multilayer coatings in EUV lithography scanners
Thiago S. Jota, Russell A. Chipman
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The functional form of coating-induced polarization aberrations in EUV lithography systems is evaluated through polarization ray tracing of an example 3×EUV scanner with state-of-the-art graded multilayer coatings. In particular, the impact of coating-induced on-axis astigmatism, as well as diattenuation and retardance on image quality are investigated. The point spread function (PSF) consists of four polarization-dependent components: two are nearly diffraction limited and two are highly apodized, and all components can be described by a Mueller matrix Point Spread Matrix (PSM). The highly apodized components are “ghost” images that are larger than the diffraction limit, reducing image contrast and resolution.
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Thiago S. Jota and Russell A. Chipman "Polarization aberrations induced by graded multilayer coatings in EUV lithography scanners", Proc. SPIE 9776, Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) Lithography VII, 977617 (18 March 2016); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2218918
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KEYWORDS
Mirrors

Polarization

Multilayers

Extreme ultraviolet lithography

Molybdenum

Optical coatings

Silicon

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